A Guide to Crypto & Web3 Slang and Acronyms
Feeling lost in a sea of crypto slang? This guide explains the meaning of common Web3 acronyms and terms like WAGMI, NGMI, FUD, HODL, and more.

The world of Web3 and crypto has its own unique and often bewildering language. From inside jokes to technical shorthand, the slang and acronyms used on Crypto Twitter and in Discord can feel like a secret code to newcomers. Understanding this lexicon is not just about fitting in; it's about being able to follow the conversation and understand the culture of the decentralized internet.
This guide provides a comprehensive glossary of the most common and important slang terms and acronyms you'll encounter in the Web3 space.
Core Acronyms and Phrases
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WAGMI / NGMI:
- WAGMI: Stands for "We're All Gonna Make It." It's a powerful and optimistic rallying cry, expressing a collective belief in the future success of Web3 and its participants.
- NGMI: Stands for "Not Gonna Make It." It's a term of dismissal, often used for someone who makes a poor decision, doesn't understand a key concept, or is overly skeptical of the space.
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GM:
- Meaning: Simply "Good Morning."
- Significance: A daily ritual on Crypto Twitter. Saying "gm" is a simple way to signal your presence and participation in the global, 24/7 community. It's a small act of collective optimism.
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HODL:
- Meaning: A typo of "hold." It means to hold onto your cryptocurrency for the long term, refusing to sell despite market volatility.
- Origin: Originated from a famous, typo-ridden post on a Bitcoin forum in 2013 by a user who was drunkenly ranting about his decision not to sell during a crash. It now represents a long-term, conviction-based investment philosophy.
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FUD:
- Meaning: Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt.
- Usage: Refers to negative news, rumors, or sentiment that is spread to intentionally cause the price of an asset to fall. Accusations of "spreading FUD" are common during market downturns.
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FOMO:
- Meaning: Fear Of Missing Out.
- Usage: The intense anxiety that you might miss out on a massive investment opportunity. FOMO often drives people to buy into a project at the peak of its hype, which can be a risky strategy.
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DYOR:
- Meaning: Do Your Own Research.
- Significance: This is the most important piece of advice in crypto. It's a disclaimer and a warning that you should not blindly trust what others say and are responsible for your own investment decisions.
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Apeing In:
- Meaning: To invest a large amount of money into a new, often risky project with little research, driven by hype and FOMO.
- Usage: "The art for that new NFT project looks sick, I'm going to ape in."
Technical and Financial Slang
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DeFi: Decentralized Finance. The ecosystem of financial applications for lending, borrowing, and trading built on blockchains.
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DEX: Decentralized Exchange. A peer-to-peer marketplace for trading crypto, like Uniswap.
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DAO: Decentralized Autonomous Organization. An internet-native organization owned and managed by its members, with rules enforced by smart contracts.
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Degen: Short for "degenerate." A term of endearment for a trader who engages in extremely high-risk, often reckless, investment strategies.
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TVL: Total Value Locked. The total amount of assets deposited in a DeFi protocol. A key metric for measuring a protocol's size and adoption.
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PFP: Profile Picture. Refers to a type of NFT collection (like Bored Ape Yacht Club) where the primary utility is for the owner to use the art as their online avatar.
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Gas: The fee required to perform a transaction on a blockchain like Ethereum.
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Shilling: To enthusiastically and often disingenuously promote a project you have a financial stake in.
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Rug Pull: A malicious scam where the developers of a project abandon it and run away with investors' funds.
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Diamond Hands / Paper Hands:
- Diamond Hands (๐๐): Someone who HODLs their assets through extreme price volatility, showing strong conviction.
- Paper Hands (๐งป๐): Someone who panic-sells their assets at the first sign of a price drop.
This glossary is just the beginning. The language of crypto is constantly evolving, with new memes and terms being created every day. The best way to learn is to immerse yourself in the culture, listen to the conversations on Twitter and Discord, and don't be afraid to ask what something means.
The Web3 Opportunity
The Web3 sector is experiencing explosive growth, with demand far outpacing supply for qualified talent. Unlike traditional tech, Web3 offers unique advantages: higher compensation, equity opportunities, fully remote roles, and the chance to work on transformative technology.
Market Context
The Web3 job market has fundamentally different dynamics than Web2:
Compensation: Web3 roles typically pay 20-40% higher than equivalent Web2 positions, with significant bonus and equity components.
Remote-First Culture: Most Web3 organizations operate fully or primarily remote, offering flexibility that's rare in traditional tech.
Growth Trajectory: Career progression happens faster in Web3 due to rapid company scaling and talent shortage.
Equity Upside: Token and equity packages are standard, offering significant wealth-building potential.
Step-by-Step Transition Strategy
Step 1: Build Web3 Knowledge Foundation
Spend 4-8 weeks learning blockchain fundamentals. Understand:
- How blockchain technology works
- Different blockchain architectures
- Smart contracts and their use cases
- DeFi, NFTs, and DAOs
- Current Web3 ecosystem and key players
Step 2: Learn Relevant Skills
Depending on your target role:
- Engineers: Solidity, JavaScript/TypeScript, Web3 libraries (ethers.js, web3.js)
- Product Managers: Token economics, protocol governance, user growth in Web3
- Business Development: Market analysis, partnership strategy, regulatory landscape
- Community/Operations: Community building, Discord management, governance
Step 3: Build Your Portfolio
Create tangible proof of your Web3 expertise:
- Complete open-source contributions to Web3 projects
- Build a small DApp or smart contract
- Write about Web3 topics on Medium or Twitter
- Contribute to DAOs or community projects
- Participate in hackathons
Step 4: Network in Web3
The Web3 community is incredibly accessible:
- Join Discord communities of projects you're interested in
- Attend Web3 conferences (Consensus, Devcon, ETHDenver)
- Engage on Twitter/X with Web3 builders and thought leaders
- Participate in governance forums
- Join local Web3 meetups
Step 5: Apply Strategically
Target roles that leverage your existing expertise plus new Web3 knowledge:
- If you're a backend engineer, look for blockchain infrastructure roles
- If you're a PM, look for protocol product roles
- If you're in sales/business, look for Web3 business development
Real-World Success Stories
Developer to Smart Contract Engineer
Alex, a 5-year backend engineer at a FAANG company, spent 3 months learning Solidity while maintaining his day job. He contributed to an open-source protocol, caught the attention of a major DeFi project, and transitioned with a 50% salary increase and significant equity.
Product Manager in Web3
Jessica, a PM from traditional finance, leveraged her domain expertise in DeFi. Her understanding of financial products combined with Web3 technology made her incredibly valuable. She found a role at a leading DeFi protocol within 4 weeks.
Career Changer Success
Marcus left his corporate job to focus on Web3 for 6 months. Through consistent learning, networking, and portfolio building, he landed a role leading Developer Relations at a major blockchain platform, with compensation far exceeding his previous role.
Web3-Specific Challenges
Volatility Risk: The sector's volatility can impact job stability. Diversify and build emergency funds.
Regulatory Uncertainty: Regulations are still evolving. Choose projects with strong legal teams.
Due Diligence: Not all projects are legitimate. Research thoroughly before joining.
Learning Curve: The learning curve is steep, but the community is incredibly supportive.
FAQ
Q: Do I need to be a blockchain expert to work in Web3? A: No. Companies need diverse skills-marketing, design, operations, business development. Your existing expertise is valuable; you just need to learn the Web3 context.
Q: How much can I earn in Web3? A: Significantly more than Web2 equivalents. Base salaries are higher, plus signing bonuses, equity, and token packages. Realistic expectation: 30-60% increase from Web2 roles.
Q: Is it risky to transition to Web3? A: Like any emerging industry, there's risk. Mitigate by joining established, well-funded projects with strong teams and track records. Avoid speculation; focus on building.
Q: How long does the transition take? A: 2-6 months depending on your background and effort level. Engineers and product managers transition faster due to transferable skills.
Q: What if the crypto market crashes? A: The fundamental technology and use cases remain valid. Bear markets often create better opportunities-teams can focus on building rather than hype-driven growth.
Key Takeaways
- Web3 offers significant compensation, growth, and impact opportunities
- Transition takes 2-6 months with dedicated effort
- Your existing skills are valuable; focus on learning Web3 context
- Networking and portfolio building matter more than certifications
- Join established projects to mitigate risk
- The community is incredibly supportive and accessible